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Hampshire Field Club & Archaeological Society
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Forest of Bere

John Pile led a visit to the Forest of Bere on 31st May 2008. A fuller account of the visit will appear in the Landscape pages of a future edition of the Newsletter. Here there is an account of one of the most ancient trees in the forest.

The Bere Oak

The Bere Oak This example of an ancient oak is a Sessile Oak - Quercus petraea. Hampshire, in a climatic zone where the maritime and continental influences mix, has a richer mix of trees than some areas. Using dendrochronology the Bere Oak has a likely age of 995 years. It is a lapsed pollard as can be seen in the photograph. Pollarding, which can at least double the life of a tree, was used as part of a system of wood pasture to protect the leaves from grazing.

Cross bracing on upper boughs Under the former care regime, three large props were used to support the upper boughs. Cross-bracing, as can been to the right, was also used to maintain these boughs. Currently crown reduction is considered the best way to enable survival. Removal of the extra weight of the crown will be of benefit and the tree will be stimulated to produce new growth as has happened lower down. Finally, Sycamore trees, which were causing problems of shading, have been removed.

For anyone interested in very old trees, the Ancient Tree Forum, has wealth of information.

Contact
Any questions about the Landscape Section?
Then email Mike Broderick Landscape Section Chairman